What is the significance of Kalash in Puja?

Kalash is considered to be an integral part of the Vedic puja. The Vedic puja is performed after “Kalash Sthapana”, i.e. establishing the kalash in the place where puja is being performed.

• Cosmic representation:

The kalash represents the cosmos and the water inside it represents primordial water from which the universe emerged. The water in the kalash is considered to purify the space where the ritual is performed. It is sometimes sprinkled around the altar or ritual area to cleanse and sanctify it.

• Presence of the divine:

The kalash is believed to be a vessel that invites and holds the presence of deities during rituals. It acts as a seat for the divine, making the worship more auspicious and effective.

• Symbol of hospitality:

Kalash is often placed at the entrances of the houses to welcome guests and deities. It is a symbol of reverence to the guests.

• Representation of the five elements of the nature:

The kalash represents the five elements—earth (pot), water (inside the pot), fire (sunlight absorbed by water), air (in the neck of the pot), and ether (space within the pot)—symbolizing the wholeness of the universe as we are also made up of five elements and so is the entire universe.